Printable geography tests5/8/2023 ![]() Unofficial AP Human Geography Practice Tests You will not be able to escape from reality. Wouldn't recommend it as a vacation destination, though. The people are so honest, and their practice tests are the best you can get anywhere. Note that these questions are not aligned to the new format of the exam, so keep this in mind as you practice.Īuthenti City is a great place. ![]() The 2020 AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description-which has been fully updated for the new 2020 format of the exam-contains 15 sample multiple-choice questions and two free-response questions you'll also get a score guide with answers to the multiple-choice questions.Īdditionally, we managed to track down the 2015 AP Human Geography Course Description, which has 23 multiple-choice questions and six free-response questions. If you're in a class that's making use of this option online, you'll definitely benefit from this extra practice!ĪP Human Geography Course and Exam Descriptions Read past student responses to free-response questionsĪvailable through the College Board website, AP Classroom is a relatively new innovation that lets AP teachers keep track of their students' progress by sending them practice questions.View the current scoring guidelines, exam description, and topic breakdowns.Look at and practice free-response questions (both 2019 FRQs and older ones-all the way back to 2001-are available).Here are the best practice resources we could find for official AP Human Geography questions.Īlthough the College Board website does not offer any full-length released exams, its AP Human Geography page still offers lots of great tools and materials-and they're all free! Here's what you can do on the College Board website: That said, the College Board does offer many prep materials, just not in the form of full-length tests. Unfortunately, there are no official AP Human Geography practice tests available. Practice tests that were not created by the College Board might have questions that are phrased or formatted differently, or are too easy or too hard. This is in contrast to many unofficial practice materials, which can be either hit or miss in terms of their predictive value for the exam. ![]() You can be confident that the difficulty level of the questions is on par with what you'll see on the real test, which means that you'll be able to estimate your score pretty accurately. Official practice tests are the best materials to use in preparation for any standardized test, including AP Human Geography. Official AP Human Geography Practice Tests In this article, we'll give you links to all the best practice tests available for AP Human Geography, including full official tests, full unofficial tests, and mini unofficial quizzes that test specific parts of the curriculum. They'll also help you figure out where you need to put in additional study time to improve your scores. Full-length practice tests are the best way to get acclimated to the timing and question formats you'll encounter on the AP Human Geography exam. ![]()
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Video hub app review5/8/2023 ![]() ![]() We validate the type of activity, synchronization of the slope with the video, the slope, the quality and interest of the video, and the environment. I asked Kinomap about the criteria they consider when approving routes. The principle of Kinomap is similar to FulGaz. This is thanks to thousands of users who uploaded footage of their rides. It will reduce the friction between your intimate parties and the saddle. TIP: Are your indoor cycling workouts uncomfortable? Try a rocker plate. It allows you to visit places worldwide, for example, those you have visited already, or completely new ones. Therefore, you have to be internally motivated.īut, the large variety of routes is a motivation by itself. Kinomap badgesĭue to the lack of socialization, Kinomap is less engaging. Kinomap only uses a few gamification elements, like leaderboards or badges (unlike Zwift). TIP: Get an indoor cycling fan to stay cooled down during your indoor training sessions. But they added a video playback speed indicator to see how fast you ride compared to the video maker.Īnother area you can try in Kinomap is structured workouts. But I honestly didn’t notice a difference.įulGaz works on the same principle. In theory, the video should play faster when you start to ride hard (or sprint). I noticed an issue with the challenge mode. This mode doesn’t change the video framerate. Discovery Mode – video plays at the original speed.This mode is perfect for competing against others. So, if you are slower than the video maker, the framerate decreases (and vice versa). Challenge Mode – video plays at your speed.You can ride scenic videos in two basic riding modes: Of course, Kinomap is also compatible with smart treadmills and rowing machines. If you don’t have a smart bike trainer, you can use a dumb trainer and pair the app with a Bluetooth-compatible power meter.īut, you will miss the interactivity because dumb trainers can’t adjust the resistance based on the terrain. List of paired equipment Wahoo KICKR paired with Wahoo TICKR HR monitor Smart trainer paired with Kinomap Pairing an HR monitor is a little more complicated However, finding out how to pair the HR monitor took me a while.įirst, you pair the smart trainer, click on its settings, scroll down, and then pair the HR monitor. I paired my Wahoo KICKR v5 trainer using the app without issues. The following picture shows what the app looks like when you don’t use screen mirroring: Kinomap running on iPhone 6s Map Leaderboard Route profile Kinomap mirror mode You can choose one of the three screens on your mobile device: Cycling Monuments Statistics Menu Toggle.Cycling Ground Tours Compared Menu Toggle.Best Bike Trainer Accessories Menu Toggle.Mistakes to Avoid When Buying a New Bike. ![]() ![]() ![]() Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. ![]() Use of this work is subject to these terms. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at or (212) 904-4069. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. 0-07-143603-0 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-141239-5. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Manufactured in the United States of America. KESTNER McGraw-Hill New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2003 by Lars Kestner. McMaster QUANTITATIVE TRADING STRATEGIES Harnessing the Power of Quantitative Techniques to Create a Winning Trading Program LARS N. McCormick Technical Analysis for the Trading Professional by Constance Brown Agricultural Futures and Options by Richard Duncan The Options Edge by William Gallacher The Art of the Trade by R.E. The solution is currently being used by a range of quantitative analysts, traders, portfolio managers, and risk professionals.QUANTITATIVE TRADING STRATEGIES Harnessing the Power of Quantitative Techniques to Create a Winning Trading Program Other books in The Irwin Trader’s Edge Series Trading Systems That Work by Thomas Stridsman The Encyclopedia of Trading Strategies by Jeffrey Owen Katz and Donna L. Expert support from a deep bench of financial engineers and quantitative developersįINCAD’s Pre-Sales and Post-Sales support teams facilitated an efficient trial and testing period, followed by a quick and low cost on-boarding and implementation of the software.Extensive documentation, including example workbooks and relevant finance academic papers. ![]()
Pmd personal microderm pro reviews5/8/2023 ![]() ![]() It comes with a face and body cap and exfoliating discs for each size, which can be used a few times each before they need to be replaced. The PMD at home microdermabrasion machine uses patented suction technology to pull your skin against the spinning disc, which exfoliates while you glide the tool across. Most users do not use the highest level of intensity.That means you can use this microdermabrasion machine on your face or back to remove acne scars, or on your thighs to reduce deep stretch marks-wherever you have a skin condition that will benefit from microdermabrasion. You can stop changing the colors of the discs when you reach the desired level of exfoliation. New users should start treatments with the gentlest treatments and then gradually switch discs as your skin adjusts to the treatments. On your heels to treat calluses and smooth your heels for the perfect pedicure treatment.On the hands to reduce the appearance of wrinkles.On the upper arms to smooth the back of the arm.The device is not only intended for facial treatments, but you can also use it on the body: The larger cap of the device is used to treat larger areas of the body's skin where a wider disc is inserted, while the smaller cap is used to treat more delicate areas of the face and sensitive areas and a smaller disc is inserted into it. ![]() The device comes with discs in different colors, and each color indicates the intensity of the treatment. The device has two speeds of use, and the device comes with various attachments for personalized treatment.
Rocky mountain power credit union5/8/2023 ![]() ![]() The announcement added that the Americancompany would hold 55 percent of the joint company, and the Belgium company the balance. The plans call for expenditures of up to $35 million for a facility with a projected initial annual output of 15,000 tons beginning in 1979. The Continental Materials Corporation of Chicago said it planned to form a joint venture with the Belgian mining company, Union Minière, for development of Continental's copper property, known as Oracle Ridge, near Tucson. It added that these planes and the six just ordered would replace older aircraft. American said it also expected to take delivery of the last five of 21 previously ordered 727's in the first half of 1977. The aircraft, valued at $67 million, are scheduled for delivery in mid‐1977. said it had ordered six 727‐223 jet airliners from the Boeing Company of Seattle. Texfi is a major producer of textured polyester doubleknit and woven fabrics.Īmerican Airlines Inc. The plant, with an annual capacity of 20 million pounds, employs about 100 people. C., indefinitely because of the depressed polyester yarn market. said it was closing down its polyester production facility in Asheboro, N. Production is expected to begin in August 1978. The mill, which will have an annual production capacity of 3.5 million tons, will be built at Siderurgica's main Volta Redonda works. Mitsubishi's Brazilian subsidiary, CBC Industrias Pesedas S.A., and Ishikawajima do Brasil Estaleiros S.A., a joint venture of Ishikawajima‐Harima in Brazil. The group is headed by the Ishikawajima‐Harima Heavy Industries Company and includes Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. It said a contract would be signed shortly. Heavy losses in 19 reduced Geico's surplus from $103 million to $33.1 million, as of May 30.Ī group of Japanese companies in heavy industries announced receipt of a letter of intent from Companhia Siderurgica National, the Brazilian Government steel company, for construction of a hot strip steel mill valued at about $65 million. Lemmon, whose association helped in organizing thg agreement, expressed confidence that the reinsurance move and the new stock issue authorized by Geico shareholders would solve the company's problems. The agreement, however, is to become effective when Geico succeeds, in selling at least $50 million of additional shares‐before Dec. Under the agreement, announced Friday by Maximilian Wallach, the District of Columbia Insurance Superintendent, 27 casualty insurance companies will take over 25 percent of Geico's insurance liabilities. These are expected to be producing five million tons of coal annually by 1980.Ī reinsurance agreement that is part of a plan to keep the ailing Government Employees Insurance Company solvent was praised as a constructive measure by Vestal Lemmon, the president of the National Association of Independent Insurers. The Denver company also announced plans for another joint venture with Kiewit for development of Rocky Mountain's Twin Creek and South Aystack coal properties near Kemmerer in southwest Wyoming. Rocky Mountain Energy, a subsidiary of the Union Pacific Corporation, negotiated the agreement on behalf of the Black Butte Coal Company, which is jointly operated by subsidiaries of Rocky Mountain Energy and Peter Kiewit Sons Inc. The purchasing company was not identified. The Rocky Mountain Energy Company of Denver announced yesterday that it had signed a $1 billion, 20‐year coal sales contract with “a major Midwest utility.” The agreement, which includes appropriate price escalation clauses, provides for delivery of three million tons of coal annually, beginning in 1979, from a mine near Rock Springs, Wyo. ![]() Lego bad batch shuttle5/8/2023 ![]() The build is simple, but the studs and ‘stud with bar’ work effectively as legs. In the Bad Batch, Echo has a data probe in place of his right hand, and this is represented by printed arms and a grey hand.įinally, the GONK Droid, which provides great comic relief in the series, typically as a foil for Wrecker to for weight lifting, or as a convenient chair. Echo’s pale head is printed with silver connections, and a cybernetic implant. After being rescued by Captain Rex, Anakin Skywalker and the Bad Batch, he opted to join the renegade Clone Unit, continuing to be part of their ongoing adventures. However, he had been captured and utilised by the Techno Union to provide strategic information to the Seperatists during the Anaxes Campaign. Part of the 501st during the Clone Wars, Echo was missing, presumed dead. He wears a communications pack, with a good old fashioned neck bracket and antenna arrangement.įinally Echo. ![]() His head has a double sided print, showing his face with and without goggles. The helmet is printed with great detail, and is one of the more complicated helmet molds I have ever seen. His helmet is a unique mold, dual molded in dark and medium stone greys. ![]() Tech, the communications expert, has a medium stone grey body, with a new print on the chest. His face print features the injured eye, as well as extensive scarring on the left side of his face. The pauldron and helmet are printed with the skull motif used in common on other members of the ‘Batch. His helmet is a titanium metallic helmet previously used in Marvel superhero sets. Wrecker has the same the armour as Hunter, but with additional pauldrons. Cross hair has a rifle element, which has been used in LEGO Star Wars sets since 2007. His torso is printed front and back, and his legs are printed in grey on front only. He has a printed breastplate, as well as a printed backpack. He has a Crosshair tattoo around his right eye. Hunter is armed with a couple of daggers.Ĭrosshair, the sniper, is dressed in black, with a black helmet. He comes with both a black hair piece, with a centre part, as well as a titanium metallic helmet, with markings resembling that of his tattoos. One expression is quietly determined, with a grim smile, and the other sees him gritting his teeth. He has a dual printed nougat head, with a printed headband as well as tattoos on the left side of his face. Hunter, the leader of the group, has a titanium metallic torso and legs, with printing front and back on the torso and on the front side of the legs. The Minifigures are distributed throughout the seven bags of the construction, but we shall look at them all, before visiting the build itself. I was surprised to find all of the key members of the team to appear in the same set, rather than spread out over several sets. We also find a brick build Gonk Droid included. It comes with 5 minifigures, representing the members of the Bad Batch, past and present: Hunter, Wrecker, Tech, Echo and Crosshair. The set is heavy on play features, including the Shuttle, as well as a BARC speeder and a second speeder bike. There are 7 numbered bags in the set, as well as another containing instructions and the sticker sheet. I am grateful to my son for encouraging me to do so, as the wealth of stories contained within helped me to appreciate the Prequel Trilogy all the more. I was late to appreciate The Clone Wars, only coming to watch it during the extended pandemic lockdown last year. ![]() I was excited to receive a copy of this set to review by the LEGO® AFOL Engagement Team. The set has 969 elements, and will go on sale on the 1st August 2021. 75314 the Bad Batch Attack Shuttle is one such craft. Clone Force 99, also known as the Bad Batch, are introduced at the beginning of the final season of ‘The Clone Wars’, and have subsequently spun off into their own series, following the end of the wars, and the execution of Order 66 by the Clone forces of the Grand Army of the Republic.Īs such, the team and their adventures open up a rich new vein of material for LEGO® sets. ![]() Accupix mybud 3d viewer glasses5/8/2023 ![]() ![]() Well - usd$200-300 is not even that vuzix sells for ,vuzix 1200 is usd499 on us vuzix website that too non - hdmi. Certainly if it were in the $200-300 range that would be something different. I don't know, maybe its OK, but for $600 I would expect more. Also, there is no mention of what 3D formats it supports: frame-packing? side-by-side? etc. ![]() Probably not the best headset, and I doubt it could look anywhere near as good as something like the HMZ-T1. So this might be the only thing to bank on at least for meĬybereality wrote:The FOV is the same as Vuzix 1200: 35 degrees diagonal. Unless HMZ gets complete facelift - my vote is strong no-noĪlso st1080 - they have too many QC issues to resolve before they provide a great product - new excuses for shoddy Q - tired of their crap !Ĭinemizer OLED - 30FOV for usd$800 - are they kidding the whole world even the fpv community is not amused so this is in all likelihood a vaporware ! I have high expectations with this - exit ppl being huge and my need for hdmi capable headset looks up to this ,Vuzix 1200 is a poop compared with this! Update : with some luck i cought the youtube video and the url of the company Selling for usd$600 free worldwide shipping Ĭurrently neither HMZ nor st1080 seem perfect so this 'd fill the void while they [HMZ/st1080 better themselves in the times to come !Ī)is the FOV greater or lesser than vuzix 1200 ?ī)i think FOV 'd be better than that of cinemizer OLED ?Į)can it be powered by usb port current - seems not but i hope it does ?Īnyone who understands korean - any ideas ? Now - how much FOV does it work out ? can anybody help - my scientific calculator has crapped out.Įxit pupil as per review looks better than most other HMDs as per review link. ![]() * Dimensions (Control box): 127 X 71 X 30mmĪt least seems better than vuzix 1200 I thought of creating a new topic for discussion as i'd found the reference somewhere on this site.ĪCCUPIX mybud 3D Viewer Head Mounted Display (Black) Guys ! found this while i was researching for HDMI caoable HMD Īnd HDMI capable HMD with latest 3d support are very very few ![]() Aws bastion host5/8/2023 ![]() " aws_internet_fault" -> " aws_vpc.myVPC" " aws_instance.private-host" -> " var.private-host-key_name" ![]() " aws_instance.private-host" -> " data.aws_ami.ubuntu" " aws_instance.private-host" -> " aws_subnet.private" " aws_instance.private-host" -> " aws_security_group.allow_ssh_from_bastion_host" " aws_instance.bastion-host" -> " var.bastion-host-key_name" " aws_instance.bastion-host" -> " data.aws_ami.ubuntu" " aws_instance.bastion-host" -> " aws_subnet.public" " aws_instance.bastion-host" -> " aws_security_group.allow_ssh" " tls_private_key.generated-key-private-host" " tls_private_key.generated-key-bastion-host" " aws_security_group.allow_ssh_from_bastion_host" " aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.public-key-private-host" " aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.public-key-bastion-host" " aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.private-key-private-host" " aws_secretsmanager_secret_version.private-key-bastion-host" " aws_secretsmanager_secret.private-key" " aws_key_pair.generated_key-private-host" " aws_key_pair.generated_key-bastion-host" Here it is used to represent the project. This enables the user to better understand and troubleshoot a Terraform project. As source for this it uses the Terraform graph information which can be printed via the command “terraform graph”. The website Webgraphviz visualises the Terraform code. Ssh -i private-key-private-host.pem -p 7777 #Connect to the local port which is connected to the private host Ssh -L 7777::22 a second terminal locally #Open a local port which forwards the traffic to the private host Accessing the private host via local port forwarding #Get keys if not already done To enhance security, it is also possible to tighten the security group so that only one IP (the Bastion host) could access the private host on port 22 (SSH). With SSH port forwarding, it is possible to access the private host without storing the private key on the Bastion host. Anyone who possesses the private key within the VPC could therefore access the private host. The disadvantage of the above solution is that the Bastion host requires the private key of the private host to be stored remotely. ssh -i private-key-private-host.pem Option, more secure with local port forwarding ssh -i private-key-bastion-host.pem 400 private-key-private-host.pemĬonnect via SSH from Bastion host to private host. #Change permission on the private key fileĬopy private key (private-key-private-host.pem) of private host to Bastion host.Ĭopy key via Cyberduck and SFTP (see below).Ĭonnect via SSH to Bastion host. Terraform output private-key-private-host > private-key-private-host.pem Terraform output private-key-bastion-host > private-key-bastion-host.pem Option to connect to Bastion host #Get the two private keys and store it in a file The IP addresses printed after Terraform has successfully built all the infrastructure is needed for the next steps. Result of terraform apply Apply complete! Resources: 18 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
![]() ![]() On their path to the public markets, all of those firms consistently solicited large sums of funding from venture capitalists. In July, Rivian raised $2.5 billion in pre-IPO financing. Cloud backblaze thursday friday 100m 650mnovetcnbc series#.Cloud backblaze thursday friday 100m 650mnovetcnbc software#.Outer Wilds is the latest in an increasingly long line of games to skip Steam at launch and release exclusively on the Epic Games Store. Outer Wilds (not to be confused with Obsidian's The Outer Worlds, which is also launching as an Epic Store exclusive), a space-exploration game and the first title funded through the crowdfunding site Fig, will launch first on PC and Xbox One. Outer Wilds' timed exclusivity on the Epic Games Store has been confirmed by an update on the game's Fig page, which also suggests that the game - which achieved its funding target in September 2015 - is nearing a release. Outer Wilds PC is an adventure genre game with a lot of action scenes. "Outer Wilds will first be released on XBox One and on PC via the Epic Games Store, with additional platforms coming later", the post reads. This is release in 2019 and is created by Mobius Digital and distributed by Annapurna. "Rest assured that we read all of your comments and our goal is to bring the game to your preferred platform as quickly as possible." Whether this means there's a possibility of a PS4 or Switch version as well remains unclear. ![]() It's joining other titles that are skipped Steam at launch like Metro: Exodus, Borderlands 3 and Ghost Recon Breakpoint. Indeed, it's building up a nice little catalog of exclusives on PC. Hopefully we'll have an exact release date for Outer Wilds soon.Outer Wilds is an open world mystery about a solar system trapped in an endless time loop. The Outer Worlds is an award-winning single-player first-person sci-fi RPG from Obsidian Entertainment and Private Division. You’re the newest recruit of Outer Wilds Ventures, a fledgling space program searching for answers in a strange, constantly evolving solar system. What lurks in the heart of the ominous Dark Bramble? Who built the alien ruins on the Moon? Can the endless time loop be stopped? Answers await you in the most dangerous reaches of space. The planets of Outer Wilds are packed with hidden locations that change with the passage of time. Visit an underground city of before it’s swallowed by sand, or explore the surface of a planet as it crumbles beneath your feet. Every secret is guarded by hazardous environments and natural catastrophes. Video games and gift cards for PC, PSN, XBOX, Nintendo, Steam, Origin & more. Strap on your hiking boots, check your oxygen levels, and get ready to venture into space. Buy easy with quick delivery & 24/7 support at the best price on GAMIVO. Summary: Outer Wilds is an open world mystery about a solar system trapped in an endless time loop.Use a variety of unique gadgets to probe your surroundings, track down mysterious signals, decipher ancient alien writing, and roast the perfect marshmallow. Wait 5 seconds and click on the blue ‘download now’ button.Click the Download button below and you should be redirected to UploadHaven. Once Outer Wilds is done downloading, right click the.Now let the download begin and wait for it to finish. Zip file and click on “Extract to 1.1.13.” (To do this you must have 7-Zip, which you can get here). Double click inside the Outer Wilds folder and run the exe application.Have fun and play! Make sure to run the game as administrator and if you get any missing dll errors, look for a Redist or _CommonRedist folder and install all the programs in the folder.Ĭlick the download button below to start Outer Wilds Free Download with direct link.It is the full version of the game. Don’t forget to run the game as administrator. NOTICE: This game is already pre-installed for you, meaning you don’t have to install it. If you get any missing dll errors, make sure to look for a _Redist or _CommonRedist folder and install directx, vcredist and all other programs in that folder. You need these programs for the game to run. Review - Overwatch 2 (PC) by Daniel Parker, posted November 5th Review - Outer Wilds (XS) by Lee Mehr. Look for a ‘HOW TO RUN GAME!!.txt’ file for more help. This is the story of Outer Wilds newest alien race. Also, be sure to right click the exe and always select “Run as administrator” if you’re having problems saving the game. ![]() Graphviz python5/8/2023 ![]() ![]() exit ( 1 ) try : fh = open ( path ) except IOError as e : sys. write ( " USAGE: dot_find_cycles.py /path/to/file.dot \n " ) def main (): path = "" if ( len ( sys. write ( " finds cycles in dot file graphs, such as those from Puppet \n\n " ) sys. write ( "dot_find_cycles.py by Jason Antman \n " ) sys. REQUIREMENTS: Python python-networkx - graphviz-python - pydot - (all of these are available as native packages at least on CentOS) USAGE: dot_find_cycles.py /path/to/file.dot The canonical source of this script can always be found from: $HeadURL: $ $LastChangedRevision: 33 $ CHANGELOG: Wednesday Jason Antman : - initial script creation """ import sys from os import path, access, R_OK import networkx as nx def usage (): sys. Free for all use, provided that you send any changes you make back to me, update the changelog, and keep this comment intact. #!/usr/bin/env python """ dot_find_cycles.py - uses Pydot and NetworkX to find cycles in a dot file directed graph. ![]() For Puppet purposes, I’d recommend running this onĮxpanded_relationships.dot to get the full information. Which are available as packages in the default repos of Fedora andĬentOS at least). On the python-networkx, graphviz-python, and pydot packages (all of The script is written in Python, and depends Source URL notice intact, update the changelog, and send anyįeatures/fixes back to me. You can always obtain the latest version of this script fromĪnd distribution, provided that you leave my copyright/attribution and I sincerely hope that this script will save someone else at leastĪs much time as it took me to write (I know it will for me…). To track down an extraneous “require puppet” that this all originatedįrom. With that little tidbit of information, I managed It probably would have taken me hours to come up with that by hand, letĪlone realize that Service is the common item in all of them,Īnd hence the problem. ', 'File', 'Service', 'Package', 'Service', 'Package'] (nodes on the graph, not puppet clients), and got the following output: On the expanded_relationships.dot file from Puppet, which had 99 nodes Will output all of the cycles found within the graph. Given a dot file (of the type generated, for example, by Puppet), this ![]() In about 20 minutes, I hacked together the dead-simple Their site, “NetworkX is a Python language software package for theĬreation, manipulation, and study of the structure, dynamics, andįunctions of complex networks.” Among its features are the ability to With a little research, I managed to find the Generated the png as described in the Puppet FAQs, but even scrollingīack and forth on this for 20 minutes didn’t help: (note: link is to Not exactly easy to follow, or to pull much meaning out of, even if Iĭid some slight reformatting by putting in some newlines. Could not apply complete catalog: Found dependency cycles in the following relationships: Service => File, File => File, Service => File, File => Service, File => Service, File => Service, File => Service, Service => File, File => Package, Service => Package, File => Package, Package => Package, User => Package, File => Package, File => Package, File => Package, File => Exec, Service => Exec, File => Exec, Package => Exec, User => Exec, File => Exec, File => Exec, File => Exec, File => File, Service => File, File => File, Package => File, User => File, File => File, File => File, File => File, File => Service, Package => Service, Service ![]() |